what is an Annuity?
THE BASICS EXPLAINED
When your pension fund reaches maturity, your pension provider will advise you of the fund value, general information about annuities and the level of annuity income you would receive.
The Open Market Option
You do not have to take out an Annuity with your pension provider. The "Open Market Option" allows those approaching retirement to shop around for options to convert their pension fund into an annuity. Rather than just taking the rate offered by your pension provider, you now have a choice.
The Open Market Option entitles you to transfer the fund value to another annuity provider of your choice. This enables you to take advantage of a higher annuity income which may be available from a different provider. Annuities are usually provided by insurance companies.
converting your "savings" into income
An annuity is an arrangement where you make a lump sum investment and from this investment you receive a guaranteed level of income for the rest of your life. So basically an annuity converts a fund into income and that income will be paid to you until you die.
As stated, a pension annuity is designed to be payable for your lifetime, but it's possible to select a fixed period if purchasing an annuity with cash rather than pension funds.
Examples of these types of "Lifetime Annuity" are conventional annuities, with profit annuities and unit linked, or 3rd way annuities. Annuities that are purchased from savings, not from a pension scheme are referred to as Purchase Life Annuities and Immediate Vesting Annuities.
tax-free cash
You're normally entitled to take up to 25% of your pension fund as tax-free cash. The rest of the fund is usually used to purchase an annuity or alternative product.
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